Corns
Corns are thickening of the skin created by Mother Nature, in order to insulate and protect the toes against abnormal bony pressure. They act as a defense mechanism against friction and abnormal pressure of the toes. They can be located on the top of any of the lessor toes, or in between the toes. The corns that form between the toes or in the toe webs is called "soft corns". Soft corns are primarily caused by perspiration that collects between the toes, and since this moisture is always present, the corn tissue does not have an opportunity to harden.
These abnormal bony pressures are most commonly caused by bone spurs of the toes, Arthritis or a Hammer Toe condition. The reason's that corns hurt are due to the irritation of the skin, nerves and other tissues that are being constantly rubbed by the abnormal bone, when it is in a shoe. In many cases there is a related Bursitis of the toe. This is an inflammation of the fluid contain sac that covers, and protects the toe.
Many people attempt to treat corns themselves with over-the counter medicines. These medications contain acid and while they may dissolve the corn tissue, they do nothing to get rid of the underlying bone problems, and can be very dangerous especially if the person is a Diabetic or has poor circulation.
Another popular self-treatment is "bathroom surgery" or "trimming of the corn", but like the acid all that this does is to temporarily remove the corn tissue without treating the real problem of the bone. I feel it is extremely dangerous to do this bathroom surgery since thousand of people a year lose their toes, feet, legs, and life as a direct result of it.
The good news is this vicious cycle, can be avoided for this chronic condition. I am pleased to advise there are a number of ambulatory techniques that can be performed in an office setting to alleviate the painful corn. One such technique involves making a tiny incision into the skin after the area has been anesthetized, and then slipping down to the bone with special instruments to smooth out a little bump or permanently removing the bony spur. Afterwards, we put a band-aid on it, and after the patient has put his shoe back on, he is free to resume most of his normal activities. HOSPITAL-BASED SURGERY IS NOT NECESSARY IN CASES OF THIS KIND, AND IT IS UNFORTUNATE THAT MANY SEEM TO FEEL THAT IT STILL IS. A stay in the hospital can result in excessive cost and a loss of valuable time, which could easily be avoided through the utilization of ambulatory surgery.

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